z04 8 4 a triacs main features description the z04 series is suitable for general purpose ac switching applications. they can be found in applications such as home appliances (electrovalve, pump, door lock, small lamp control), fan speed controllers,... different gate current sensitivities are available, allowing optimized performances when controlled directly from microcontrollers. order codes symbol value unit i t(rms) 4a v drm /v rrm 600 to 800 v i gt (q 1 ) 3 to 25 ma part number marking z04xxyf (1) 1. xx = sensitivity, y = voltage z04xxyf (1) a2 a1 g to202-3 table 1. absolute maximum ratings symbol parameter value unit i t(rms) rms on-state current (full sine wave) t amb = 25 c 4a t l = 30 c i tsm non repetitive surge peak on-state current (full cycle, t j initial = 25 c) f = 50 hz t = 20 ms 20 a f = 60 hz t = 16.7 ms 21 i 2 ti 2 t value for fusing t p = 10 ms 2.2 a 2 s di/dt critical rate of rise of on-state current i g = 2 x i gt , t r 100 ns f = 120 hz t j = 125 c 20 a/s i gm peak gate current t p = 20 s t j = 125 c 1.2 a p g(av) average gate power dissipation t j = 125 c 0.2 w t stg t j storage junction temperature range operating junction temperature range - 40 to + 150 - 40 to + 125 c 2015-6-15 www,kersemi.com 1
2 1 characteristics table 2. electrical characteristics (tj = 25 c, unless otherwise specified) symbol test conditions quadrant z04 unit 02 05 09 10 i gt (1) 1. minimum igt is guaranted at 5% of igt max. v d = 12 v r l = 30 ? i - ii - iii - iv max . 351025ma v gt all max . 1.3 v v gd v d = v drm r l = 3.3 k ? t j = 125 c all min. 0.2 v i h (2) 2. for both polarities of a2 referenced to a1. i t = 50 ma max . 351025ma i l i g = 1.2 i gt i - iii - iv max . 6101525 ma ii 12 15 25 50 dv/dt (2) v d = 6 % v drm gate open t j = 110 c min. 10 20 100 200 v/s (dv/dt)c (2) (di/dt)c = 1.8 a/ms t j = 110 c min. 0.5 1 2 5 v/s table 3. static characteristics symbol test conditions value unit v tm (1) 1. for both polarities of a2 referenced to a1. i tm = 5.5 a t p = 380 s t j = 25 c max. 2.0 v v to (1) threshold voltage t j = 125 c max. 0.95 v r d (1) dynamic resistance t j = 125 c max. 180 m ? i drm i rrm v drm = v rrm t j = 25 c max. 5a t j = 125 c 0.5 ma table 4. thermal resistances symbol parameter value unit r th(j-i) junction to lead (ac) 15 c/w r th(j-a) junction to ambient 100 c/w z04 8 2015-6-15 www,kersemi.com
3 figure 1. maximum power dissipation versus rms on-state current (full cycle) figure 2. rms on-state current versus ambient temperature (full cycle) 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 p(w) i (a) t(rms) 0 25 50 75 100 125 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 i (a) t(rms) r = 100c/w th(j-a) r= th(j-a) r th(j-l) t (c) amb figure 3. relative variation of thermal impedance versus pulse duration figure 4. relative variation of gate trigger current, holding current and latching current versus junction temperature (typical values) 1e-3 1e-2 1e-1 1e+0 1e+1 1e+2 5e+2 1e-3 1e-2 1e-1 1e+0 k=[z /r th(j-a) th(j-a) ] t (s) p -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 i,i,i[t] / gthl j i , i , i [t =25c] gthl j t (c) j i gt i h &i l figure 5. surge peak on-state current versus number of cycles figure 6. non-repetitive surge peak on-state current for a sinusoidal pulse with width t p < 10 ms and corresponding value of i 2 t 1 10 100 1000 0 5 10 15 20 25 one cycle t=20ms i (a) tsm number of cycles non repetitive t initial = 25c j repetitive t = 25c amb 0.01 0.10 1.00 10.00 1 10 100 500 t (ms) p i (a), i t (a s) tsm 22 it 2 di/dt limitation: 20a/s t initial = 25c j i tsm z04 8 2015-6-15 www,kersemi.com
4 figure 7. on-state characteristics (maximum values) figure 8. relative variation of critical rate of decrease of main current versus (dv/dt)c (typical values) figure 9. relative variation of critical rate of decrease of main current versus junction temperature 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 0.1 1.0 10.0 20.0 i (a) tm v (v) tm t = max. j t j t = 25c j t =max. j v =0.95 v r =180 m t0 d ? 0.1 1.0 10.0 100.0 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 (di/dt)c [(dv/dt)c] / specified (di/dt)c z0402 z0409 z0410 z0405 (dv/dt)c (v/s) 0 25 50 75 100 125 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 (di/dt)c [t ] / specified] j (di/dt)c [t j t (c) j z04 8 2015-6-15 www,kersemi.com
5 2 ordering information scheme table 5. product selector part number voltag e sensitivity type package 600 v 700 v 800 v z0402mf x 3 ma standard to202-3 z0402sf x 3 ma z0402nf x 3 ma z0405mf x 5 ma z0405sf x 5 ma z0405nf x 5 ma z0409mf x 10 ma z0409sf x 10 ma Z0409NF x 10 ma z0410mf x 25 ma z0410sf x 25 ma z0410nf x 25 ma z 04 xx y f 0aa2 [blank] triac series current sensitivity voltage package packing mode 04 = 4a 02 = 3ma 05 = 5ma 09 = 10ma 10 = 25ma m = 600v s = 700v n = 800v f = to202-3 0aa2 = tube z04 2015-6-15 www,kersemi.com
6 3 package information in order to meet environmental requirements, st offers these devices in ecopack? packages. these packages have a lead-free second level interconnect. the category of second level interconnect is marked on the package and on the inner box label, in compliance with jedec standard jesd97. the maximum ratings related to soldering conditions are also marked on the inner box label. ecopack is an st trademark. ecopack specifications are available at: www.st.com. ref. dimensions millimeters inches min. typ. max. min. typ. max. a 10.1 0.398 c7.3 0.287 d 10.5 0.413 f 1.5 0.059 h 0.51 0.020 j1.5 0.059 m4.5 0.177 n 5.3 0.209 n1 2.54 0.100 o 1.4 0.055 p 0.7 0.028 a c d f n1 n p o j m h z04 2015-6-15 www,kersemi.com
7 4 ordering information 5 revision history ordering type marking weight base qty delivery mode z04xxyf 0aa2 (1) 1. xx = sensitivity, y = voltage z04xxyf (1) 0.8 g 50 tube date revision description of changes oct-2001 4 last update. 13-feb-2006 5 to202-3 delivery mode changed from bulk to tube. ecopack statement added. 31-mar-2006 6 reformatted to current standard. lead marking changed on page 1 12-05-2006 7 typographical error for (dv/dt)c corrected in table 2. z04 2015-6-15 www,kersemi.com
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